Can spouses live separately without getting divorced?
Yes, you can, but until you have a divorce and financial settlement put formally in place, then either you or your spouse may still be able to claims against the other at any time.
What is a separation agreement?
A separation agreement (or legal separation agreement/financial separation agreement) is a document setting out what you have agreed about property, money, pensions and other financial ties between you. A formal separation agreement will be tailored to your circumstances and often also include arrangements for children and pets
What reasons are there to make a separation agreement?
A separation agreement can help to regulate the immediate aftermath of a separation if you are not yet ready to start a divorce. Whilst they are not legally binding, they are a helpful tool to have when reaching a formal financial settlement.
How do separation agreements work?
Pior to writing a separation agreement, you and your spouse should each declare your financial status and your solicitors will then help you to negotiate a ‘holding position’ until you decide to formally divorce. That position can be as short term or as long term as you can agree.
What should be included in a separation agreement?
There are many different example separation agreements which are likely to include a wide range of matters. Typically, the main points to consider are:
- Where you both shall live
- How any joint liabilities (such as mortgages/loans/finance) should be paid
- Whether either of you needs ongoing monthly maintenance from the other
Separation agreement templates are likely to be available to use, but these are unlikely to be tailored to you or your personal circumstances.
How long do separation agreements last for?
There is no automatic expiry on an agreement. Unless an end point or trigger event to terminate the agreement is included, it will either be brought to an end by the divorce or if there is a material change of circumstances which means that the original agreement is no longer fair or reasonable.
Are separation agreements legally binding?
No. They are contracts only and should be replaced as soon as possible by a Financial Remedies Order or Consent Order, which can only be obtain through formal divorce proceedings.
Can the terms of a separation agreement be enforced?
The agreement is a contract between you and your spouse. If drafted correctly, the terms can be enforced.
Is having another relationship during separation adultery?
Yes, if you have sexual intercourse with a person of the opposite sex whilst you remain married, that would amount to adultery. However, this is no longer relevant for any subsequent divorce proceedings as the law has now changed to remove the need to give reasons or assign blame for the breakdown of a marriage.
Will the terms of a separation agreement be changed if a couple later divorces?
The terms can be varied at any time by agreement. But, if one party is no longer happy with the separation agreement and decides to seek a Financial Remedies Order as part of a divorce, then the terms of the agreement can be varied by the Family Court.