Civil partnership law explained
What is a civil partnership?
A civil partnership is a legal relationship which, when registered, provides the same legal rights as a traditional marriage. The key difference between a civil partnership and a marriage is the fact a civil partnership is entered into via a civil partnership document, while a marriage is entered by vows.
How do you apply for a civil partnership?
In England and Wales, you can register for a civil partnership with your partner so long as the following criteria apply:
- You are both aged 18 or over
- You have lived in the same area in England or Wales for at least seven days
- Neither of you is already either a civil partner, or married
- You are not close blood relatives
To register a civil partnership, you and your partner must give notice you the local register office where you live. Once you have given notice, details will be made available in a register office for people to see. This must be available for 28 days before you can register your civil partnership.
How do you dissolve a civil partnership?
To be able to dissolve a civil partnership agreement, you must have been civil partners for over a year. A civil partnership dissolution application is submitted to the court, who will then confirm whether the process can go ahead with the publication of a Conditional Order. Following this, a Final Order will be published which confirms the dissolution.
There is one sole ground for the dissolution of a civil partnership; the relationship has irretrievably broken down. There is no need to rely on any ‘facts’ to demonstrate this.
How long does a civil partnership dissolution take?
The civil partnership dissolution process takes a minimum of 26 weeks (around 6 months). This is because there a six week wait for a Conditional Order to be issued, and a further 20 week waiting period for the Final Order.
It is important to note that this is a minimum timeframe. It could take longer to finalise a civil partnership dissolution if there are complex arrangements that need to be resolved.