Child Maintenance Law explained
Who can claim child maintenance?
The resident parent of the child. That is the person with whom the child lives most of the time.
How is child maintenance decided?
The amount which the paying parent is required to pay depends on their income, what benefits they received, how often the child stays overnight with them and whether they are financially responsible for any other children.
What can be covered by child maintenance?
It is intended to cover everyday essentials for your child such as clothes, food and a contribution towards housing expenses.
It does not include school fees or other large capital payments which you would need to apply for separately if the non-resident parent had the financial resources to meet such costs.
How long is child maintenance paid for?
Child support is paid for children until they turn 16 years or age or complete secondary education (A Levels of equivalent)
Can child maintenance be varied?
The amount you pay only changes if the child spends more/less nights with you or your financial circumstances change, in which you case you should use the gov.uk child maintenance calculator. It is advisable to recalculate the amount regularly to ensure it is correct.
What can you do if a parent won’t pay child maintenance?
The child maintenance service will take action and you will need to make an application for them to enforce the payments.
Can unmarried parents apply for child maintenance?
Yes unmarried parents are bound by the same laws as married couples when they separate, though married parents may also need to pay spousal maintenance in addition to child support.
Child maintenance law insights from Harrowells
You can read our Divorce and Family blog here.